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Conservation Practices/BMP Examples

Access Road 
A gravel path running between grassy fields and trees under a partly cloudy sky.

To provide a fixed route of travel for moving livestock, produce, equipment, and supplies; and to provide access for proper operation, maintenance, and management of livestock or conservation enterprises while controlling runoff to prevent erosion or improve water quality.

Agrichemical Handling Area 
A white cylindrical tank on a prepared ground surface, with farmland and cornfield in the background.

A facility with an impervious surface to provide an environmentally safe area for the handling of on-farm agrichemicals.

Cover Crop 
Green field with various crops, clear blue sky, farm buildings and silos in the distance.

This practice establishes close-growing grasses, legumes or small grain crops to provide seasonal protection. Cover crops help improve soil and water quality by reducing soil erosion, increasing organic matter and capturing and recycling nutrients in the soil profile. Cover crops can also be used to fix atmospheric nitrogen, reduce soil compaction, manage soil moisture and provide supplemental forage for livestock.  Click the link to watch a VIDEO of Aerial Seeding of Cover Crops.

Grade Stabilization Structure 
A stone-lined drainage ditch with water, enclosed by a concrete structure, surrounded by grassy fields.

A structure used to control the grade and head cutting in natural or artificial channels.

Grassed Waterway 
A rural landscape with a grassy path, bordered by fields and a pile of white rocks in the foreground under a blue sky with clouds.

A natural or constructed channel that is shaped or graded to required dimensions and established with suitable vegetation. Click the link to watch a VIDEO of Grassed Waterway Construction.

Seasonal High Tunnel System for Crops 
A large plastic greenhouse next to some planting rows with a wind turbine in the background under a cloudy sky.

A seasonal polyethylene covered structure with no electrical, heating, and/or mechanical ventilation systems that shelters crops and extends the growing season in an environmentally safe manner.

Contour Strip Cropping 
An aerial view of a landscape with farms, fields, and some buildings, featuring striped agricultural patterns.

Growing row crops, forages, small grains, or fallow in a systematic arrangement of equal width strips on or near the contour of the field slope.

Fence 
Green field with a pathway, trees, a distant building, and a partly cloudy blue sky.

This practice facilitates the accomplishment of conservation objectives by providing a means to control movement of animals and people, including vehicles. Including (1) exclude livestock from areas that should be protected from grazing; (2) control livestock where permanent fencing is installed as a component of a rotational grazing system; (3) confine livestock on an area; (4) control domestic livestock while permitting wildlife movement; (5) regulate access to areas by people, to prevent trespassing, or for purposes of safety.

Filter Strips / Areas 
A field with harvested crops, green grass, and trees; barns and buildings in the distance under a partly cloudy sky.

A strip or area of herbaceous vegetation situated between cropland, grazing land, or disturbed land (including forest land) and environmentally sensitive areas.

Forest Stand Improvement 
May contain: plant, vegetation, tree, grove, land, nature, outdoors, woodland, soil, and scenery

Removing unmerchantable and unwanted trees, shrubs, or vines from wooded areas.

Heavy Use Area Protection 
A rural landscape with green fields, a fenced area with a yellow box, and a white building under a cloudy sky.

Protecting heavily used areas by establishing vegetative cover, by surfacing with suitable materials, or by installing needed structures. This standard also includes protecting areas used for livestock feeding and watering, loafing, exercising, or confinement by surfacing with suitable materials, and installing control structures, if necessary.

Roofs and Covers 
An open-sided barn with a white roof in a rural setting, surrounded by a field.

A rigid, semi-rigid, or flexible manufactured membrane, composite material, or roof structure placed over a waste management facility.

Spring Development 
A pasture with grazing cattle and a fenced-off water trough in the foreground.

Utilizing springs and seeps to provide water for a conservation need.

Stream Crossing 
A grassy field with a gravel path leading to a shallow water crossing, flanked by wooden fences and trees.

A stabilized area or structure constructed across a stream to provide a travel way for people, livestock, equipment, or vehicles. Click the link to watch a VIDEO of Stream Crossing  Construction.

Waste Utilization (CNMP) 
Ch11 Waste Utilization

Using agricultural wastes such as manure and wastewater or other organic residues.

Waste Storage Facility 
Farm buildings with a large circular concrete structure in the foreground and a silo in the background under a clear sky.

Storage Construction in 30 seconds!

(YouTube video of Concrete storage built for dairy cows in 2009)

An impoundment made by constructing an embankment and/or excavating a pit, or by fabricating a man-made structure.